The European Commission is taking concrete steps to restrict the presence of Chinese tech giants Huawei and ZTE in Europe’s telecommunications infrastructure. After previously issuing non-binding recommendations, the EC aims to transform these into legally binding regulations, effectively compelling member states to phase out equipment from these vendors in their 5G and future networks.
This development comes directly from Vice President Henna Virkkunen, who is spearheading the push to solidify the Commission’s 2020 security guidance. The proposed regulation would mark a significant escalation, transforming the previous recommendations into enforceable rules with potential consequences for non-compliant countries. Member states that fail to adhere to these new regulations could face infringement procedures and even financial penalties.
The scope of the proposed restrictions extends beyond just 5G networks. Virkkunen is also reportedly seeking limitations on Chinese vendors’ involvement in fiber optic network projects, which are crucial for expanding broadband access across Europe. This demonstrates a broader concern about maintaining control over critical infrastructure as EU nations accelerate their digital transformation.
This move aligns with an ongoing trend of the European Union reducing its reliance on Chinese technology and addressing concerns about Beijing’s influence within key sectors. Germany has already announced plans to prohibit the use of essential components from Huawei and ZTE in its networks starting in 2026, while Finland is poised to expand its existing ban on Huawei components in 5G deployments.
While Huawei and ZTE did not respond to requests for comment, this regulatory push highlights a growing divide between Europe and China regarding technological partnerships. The EU’s security concerns about these vendors are likely to further intensify the ongoing debate around balancing economic interests with national security considerations in the realm of telecommunications.
