Italy is weighing stricter regulations on social media access for minors, as new data reveals a pervasive problem of digital addiction among its youth. Nearly 77% of Italian teenagers self-report dependence on their devices, with hundreds of thousands at risk of full-blown addiction or gaming disorder. This isn’t just about excessive screen time; it’s linked to underlying social and educational issues that demand attention.
The Scale of the Problem
The National Institute of Health estimates 100,000 Italian teens (aged 15–18) are at risk of social media addiction, while another 500,000 struggle with gaming disorder – a condition officially recognized by the World Health Organization in 2019. This means a significant portion of Italy’s young population is grappling with compulsive online behavior.
The numbers highlight a critical reality: teens know they have a problem, yet many lack the tools or support to address it. A survey by the Social Warning Association found that three-quarters of Italian teens feel addicted, underlining the urgent need for intervention.
Root Causes: Poverty and Isolation 💔
Experts point to deeper issues fueling this crisis. “Con i Bambini,” a national fund combating educational poverty, has been tracking digital addiction trends. Their research shows a strong correlation between educational poverty, strained family relationships, and compulsive digital use.
Simona Rotondi, head of institutional activities at the organization, notes that over 75% of addicted teens come from dysfunctional or absent parent-child relationships. This suggests that digital addiction isn’t just a technological problem; it’s a symptom of broader social struggles.
European Debate and Proposed Solutions 🇪🇺
The issue is gaining traction across Europe, with the European Parliament calling for a minimum age of 16 for social media access. Italy and France are considering laws to outright ban access for those under 15, while Spain is also exploring similar measures.
However, experts caution that bans alone won’t solve the problem. Rotondi emphasizes that while legislation can offer protection, true change requires a cultural shift towards education and reconnection with the real world.
“The challenge is educational. It is not enough to prohibit; we must focus on opening up to life.”
Parental Concerns and Teen Awareness 🗣️
The alarm is loudest among parents, with 83% expressing fear over their teens’ digital habits. Many feel helpless, admitting they lack the skills to manage their children’s screen time effectively.
Yet, teens themselves are also aware of the issue. One young person told Euronews Next that social media is now the primary news source for their generation, underscoring the challenge of simply cutting them off. The call for conscious digital literacy is growing louder.
Conclusion
Italy’s struggle with teen digital addiction reflects a broader European crisis. While bans may offer temporary relief, addressing the underlying issues – poverty, isolation, and lack of education – is crucial for long-term solutions. The conversation must shift from prohibition to empowerment, equipping young people with the skills to navigate the digital world responsibly.
